ANTARCTIC PENINSULA


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Antarctic Peninsula 63° S to 75° S, 57° W to 65° W

  • Mountainous continuation of the Andes with peaks 2500-3000 m
  • Ice cap to an elevation of 2000m
  • Larsen Ice Shelf on the eastern margin
  • Smaller Wordie and Bach Ice Shelves on western margins
  • Pack ice present throughout the year
  • Vegetation of mosses, lichens and green algae richest on islands off the west coast
  • Vascular plants, the grass Deschampsia antarctica and the cushion plant Colobanthus crassifolius, occur in sheltered locations as far south as Neny Island, 68° 13'