The Tiger Lily

(Lilium columbianum)

by Dustin Theurer
 
Tiger Lily
Tiger Lily
The traditional Tiger Lily has strongly recurved, brilliant orange flowers with black dots and prominent stamens. Mid to late summer, blooms up to 48' tall, size 14-16 cm in circumference. Zones 3-8.
Tiger lilies grow as 20-80" tall herbaceous perennial. Underground a white true bulb, formed of loosely clustered fleshy scales, gives rise to a stiff greenish stem. At the top of the stalk , 1-12 or more orange flowers hang from long stalklets. Each flower, about 2" across, consists of six tepals (three petals and three sepals) that curve downward. Purple dots decorate the inside surface from about midpoint well into the throat. The stamen dangle their bright orange anthers well out of the mouth of the bloom. The long single pistil presents its sticky stigma at the level of the anthers, where insects can easily brush off pollen.

Growing tiger lilies in the garden is a challenge. Unless you get plants from a specialist nursery, you should raise tiger lilies from seed. Three to five years must pass before the plants are large enough to flower. Collecting bulbs from the wild seems not to be appropriate. In the attempt to get the bulbs the plant and bulbs are often destroyed. Plus tiger lily bulbs seem not to like being transplanted.

To grow these lilies, sow dry seeds in pots in humus rich sand soil in late fall or early winter so the undergo a cold season. Seeds should germinate the following spring or maybe not for another year. After a year in the pot, transplant the bulb during the fall dormant season to its final place in the garden .Choose a partly shaded spot with shrub or perennial cover to keep the soil cool and moist, but allowing the lily stalk, leaves and all to emerge into sunlight. The soil must be very well drained, sandy and rich in organic matter such as forest humus or compost. Ounce established, the plant should flower for many years to come. And on an extra not the bulbs do not like to be disturbed during the growing season.
 
 

Sources

http://www.blitzworld.com/garden/lily.html

http://www.anaflora.com/contact.order/order.html