Growing Strawberries

strawberry

Scientific Classification

Kingdom Plantae
Divison Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Rosales
Family Rosaceae
Subfamily Rosoideae
Genus Fragania

 


Types

There are basically three main types of strawberries:

June Bearing

June bearing strawberries produce berries in a single, large crop one time per year usually during a 2 to 3 week period. This type also typically produces the largest berries.

Everbearing

Everbearing strawberries produce two or three harvests intermittently during the spring, summer and fall. This type is also a great chioce is space is limited.

Day Neutral

Day Neural strawberries produce fruit throught out the growing season. This type is also a great choice is space is limiting.

strawberryplant

 


General Care

Strawberries typically like to be planted in full sun, in a well drained, sandy loam soil. Their ideal soil ph is from 5.8 to 6.2. They are not recommended to be grown in areas that were recently used to grow tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, or eggplants because they might leave veticillium rot or wilt in the soil. Veticillium wilt is caused by a soilborne fungus and will cause wilting of the plant, the leaves to turn brown, and utlimately cause the plant to die.

hangingstrawberry

Strawberries prefer 1-2 inches of water weekly to produce fruit. They can be grown in a bed, pot, or hanging basket. In a garden bed they are a perienniel, but in a pot of hanging basket they are typically an annual. Also in a garden bed they will remain productive for 2 to 3 years, then they will need to be replaced.

Strawberries are typically planted in early spring right after the soil can be worked. They can be purchased as roots or as plants from typically any greenhouse.

Information

Picutes found at:

http://www.ccof.org/org_resources_ucscstrawberries.php

http://www.gardenfine.com/vegetable-fruit-herb/growing-strawberry.php

http://www.shears.co.uk/

Information found at:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_strawberry

http://gardening.about.com/od/fruitsberriesnuts/a/Strawberries.htm

http://urbanext.illinois.edu/strawberries/growing.html

http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1034.pdf

 

Created by Sara Clemens for Dr. Chiwon Lee, who teaches PLSC 211 - Horticulture Science Lab as North Dakota State University