The Coconut Palm

By Tom Hoese

The coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) is probably one of the most easily recognized trees throughout the world.They are found in almost every tropic region on earth.The average height of the tree is between 60 and 80 feet with leaves having a length of up to 15 feet.An average coconut palm will not flower until its seventh year, but when it reaches this age, it will produce 50-100 coconuts annually.

One of the coconut palms greatest characteristics is its versatility � every part of

the tree can be used in some way.The palms can be used for shade, thatching, and weaving, the trunk can be used as lumber and the roots can even be used as medicine, but the coconut, by far, has the greatest number of uses.It is mainly used to make coconut or palm oil.The oil � which has some health benefits - is obtained from the dried endosperm or �copra� (the white part in the coconut below).This copra can also be dried and then grated for use in many deserts (you�ve probably eaten dried copra in a mounds bar).Native people to the tropics sometimes eat the copra raw or turn it into milk or cream by adding water to it.Coconuts can also be turned into bowls and drums.

Figure 1 A common bowl made by natives in Hawaii.

Links:

·Royal Botanic Gardens

·Encyclopedia Britannica

·Benefits of Eating Coconuts

·Agroforester.com

A couple of recipes:

·Coconut Cream Pie

·Coconut Cakes

E-mail me at mailto:thomas_hoese@hotmail.com