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Graphosoma
Laporte, 1833:
67, 70.
Type Species:
Cimex nigrolineatus
Fabricius, 1781 (= Cimex lineatus Linnaeus, 1758), by subsequent
designation (Reuter, 1888).
Included Species:
alkani Lodos, 1959
consimile Horváth, 1903
consimile var. personatum Horváth, 1903
[color form]
consimile var. rubrum Kiritshenko, 1914
[color form]
interruptum White, 1839
lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758)
italicum Müller, 1766 [junior synonym]
nigrolineatum (Fabricius, 1781) [unnecessary new
name]
schangini Gebler, 1817 [junior synonym]
flavipes Mulsant & Rey, 1865 [junior synonym]
lineatum var. reductum Horváth, 1901
[color form]
italicum var. ochraceum Royer, 1925
[color form]
italicum var. obscurum
těpánek, 1926 [color form]
italicum var. soosi Halászfy, 1953 [color
form]
italicum var. nigriscutellatum Halászfy,
1955 [color form]
italicum var. flavolineatum Halászfy,
1955 [color form]
melanoxanthum Horváth, 1903
rubrolineatum (Westwood, 1837)
semilineatum (Lichtenstein, 1796) [nomen
oblitum]
crassa Motschulsky, 1861 [junior synonym]
semipunctatum (Fabricius, 1775)
wilsoni White, 1839 [junior synonym]
semipunctatum var. persica (Ferrari,
1874) [junior synonym]
semipunctatum var. decipiens Ferrari,
1892 [color form]
semipunctatum var. pallidum Bergevin,
1909 [color form]
semipunctatum var. melanicum Bergevin,
1909 [color form]
semipunctatum var. subaequale Horváth,
1909 [color form]
semipunctatum var. anceps Horváth, 1909
[color form]
creticum Horváth, 1909 [junior synonym]
creticum var. hemistictum Horváth, 1909
[color form]
semipunctatum var. furciferum Royer, 1909
[color form]
semipunctatum var. incompletum Fuente,
1918 [color form]
semipunctatum var. uniseriatum Fuente,
1925 [color form]
semipunctatum var. contextum Hoberlandt,
1939 [color form]
semipunctatum var. confluens Hoberlandt,
1939 [color form]
semipunctatum var. balcanicum Hoberlandt,
1939 [color form]
semipunctatum var. confutum Hoberlandt,
1939 [color form]
stali Horváth, 1882
Key to species of
Graphosoma
1
Longitudinal, black stripes on pronotum interrupted, forming transverse rows
of spots; the longitudinal,
lateral black stripes of the scutellum are submarginal, so lateral margins
of scutellum are red; lateral margins of connexiva entirely red or
yellow, sometimes only narrowly so |
2 |
-
Longitudinal, black stripes on pronotum not interrupted; the longitudinal, lateral black
stripes of the scutellum are marginal, so lateral margins of scutellum
are
black; lateral margins of connexiva alternating black and red or yellow |
4 |
|
|
2(1) Lateral margin of each
evaporative area with two black spots, sometimes coalescing to form one
elongate curved black spot |
3 |
-
Lateral margin of each evaporative area lacking black spots, or with at
most a posterolateral black spot only |
consimile
Horváth |
|
|
3(2) Lateral margins of
connexiva narrowly pale (Canary Islands) |
interruptum
White |
-
Lateral margins of connexiva broadly red or yellow (widespread) |
semipunctatum
(Fabricius) |
|
|
4(1)
Stigmata red or yellow; scutellum with four black marks; Head 1.40-1.45
times as broad as long; genital stylus of male with one tooth |
stali
Horváth |
-
Stigmata black; scutellum with four longitudinal black bands, which are
rarely shortened; head 1.2 (1.15-1.30) times as broad as long; genital
stylus of male with 2-3 points or teeth |
5 |
|
|
5(4)
Mesial margin of corium, next to scutellum red or yellow; vertex 3.9-5.0
times as broad as an eye; genital stylus of male with two teeth. |
lineatum
(Linnaeus) |
-
Mesial margin of corium, next to scutellum black, at least to basal
angle; vertex at least 5.5 times as broad as an eye; genital stylus of
male with two or three points or teeth |
6 |
|
|
6(5) Smaller, 10-11 mm
in length; yellow with black markings; metapleuron with black mark
posterior to evaporative area; genital stylus of male with two pointed
teeth |
melanoxanthum
Horváth |
-
Larger, over 12 mm in length; red with black markings; metapleuron with
oblong black mark next to evaporative area; genital stylus of male with
one tooth and two points |
rubrolineatum
(Westwood) |
Tribal
Placement: This genus serves as the type genus for the tribe
Graphosomatini in the subfamily Podopinae.
Comments:
References:
Other Links:
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