Department of Mathematics
Central Michigan University
Graduate Student Seminar - Spring 2013

The following list is updated regularly.

Speaker: Panel Discussion (C. Cheng, L. DeMeyer, M. Frank, S. Graham) January 29, 2013
Title: After Graduate School - Getting The Right Job For You
Abstract: Do you know what you want to do after graduate school? Need tips on how to decide on and apply for your dream job? This seminar will be a panel discussion with faculty from the areas of mathematics, mathematics education, and statistics. The panelists will share their experiences and answer your questions. The discussion will be moderated by Dr. Susan Cooper. We hope to see you there!
Speaker: Matthew Barco (Central Michigan University) February 5, 2013
Title: The Linear Algebra of PageRank
Abstract: Google's PageRank algorithm uses the iterative power method to find the stationary vector of a Markov Chain. We examine the linear algebra behind this process and show how it is used to improve search engine results. Following a brief historical introduction and an explanation of how search engine indexes are created and maintained, the theory of Markov chains is explained using an example which analyzes population dynamics. Within this framework the basic PageRank algorithm is demonstrated and its various parts analyzed from the point of view of linear algebra and Markov chains. These tools themselves follow from Perron-Frobenius theory which is studied in detail.
Speaker: Lisa DeMeyer & Xiaoming Zheng (Central Michigan University) February 19, 2013
Title: Mathematics Area Spotlight
Abstract: In this seminar we will have the following two 20-minute presentations.

Speaker: Lisa DeMeyer

Title: Riemannian Geometry: Theorems on Manifolds of Negative Curvature and Positive Curvature

Abstract: In this talk I will introduce Riemannian manifolds. I will state classic theorems on manifolds of strictly negative curvature and theorems on manifolds of strictly positive curvature which highlight the interplay between geometry and topology.

Speaker: Xiaoming Zheng

Title: Tumor Modeling

Abstract: Tumor growth is a very complicated biological process, involving dozens of cell types and hundreds of chemical molecules. In this 20-minutes talk, I will present a brief review of the development of mathematical modeling of tumor growth and a promising modeling approach.

Speaker: Chin-I Cheng & Kahadawala Cooray (Central Michigan University) March 19, 2013
Title: Statistics Area Spotlight
Abstract: In this seminar we will have the following two 20-minute presentations.

Speaker: Chin-I Cheng

Title: Bayesian Smoothing Spline ANOVA

Abstract: Smoothing spline ANOVA extends traditional ANOVA modeling to models that include nonparametric function estimates. We introduce suitable priors for computing Bayes factors to test all of the elements in the model. The priors selected for hypothesis testing may be different from those for estimation. We also use the Bayes factors for variable selection. Monte carlo integration, Laplace approximation and importance sampling are adapted to evaluate the marginal distribution for Bayes Factors. The methods are illustrated using a real dataset from an experiment measuring potassium in dogs.

Speaker: Kahadawala Cooray

Title: Parametric Lifetime Distributions in Survival Analysis

Abstract: Complex distributional shapes lifetime data are frequently encountered in survival analysis for medical research. Therefore, well-known basic probability distributions are not appropriate for modeling such lifetime data. Consequently, numbers of probability distributions are currently being introduced to overcome such limitation. In this talk, I will discuss some general guidelines to construct useful lifetime distributions in survival analysis by providing odd Weibull as an example.

Speaker: Ana Dias & Dennis St. John (Central Michigan University) April 9, 2013
Title: Mathematics Education Area Spotlight
Abstract: In this seminar we will have the following two 20-minute presentations.

Speaker: Ana Dias

Title: Critical Action Research in Mathematics Education

Abstract: The aim of the critical action researcher is to engage practitioners in reflection about the contradictions inherent in educational practice. In this talk I will delineate some of the theoretical foundations of action research and critical ethnography. I will illustrate how these methodologies were used in a study in the context of adult numeracy, and describe how they are shaping a project for investigation of mathematics curricula in career and technical education.

Speaker: Dennis St. John

Title: CAS + CCT + College Algebra = ?

Abstract: While graphing calculators are widely used in mathematics classrooms, the use of Computer Algebra Systems (CAS) is not widespread. The use of Classroom Communication Technologies (CCT) designed to provide more interaction between the instructor and students is also rare.  One such system, the TI-Navigator allows students and teachers to work in a networked environment with many powerful options. This qualitative study sought to study the impact of the TI-Navigator system and CAS calculators on student engagement and learning. More specifically the study attempted to unveil:

  • students' interaction with the TI-Navigator tool and Computer Algebra System (CAS) calculators,
  • students’ discourse and interactions during class activities,
  • the impact of CAS and TI-Navigator on problem solving strategies for College Algebra problems.

Speaker: Dr. Leo Butler (Central Michigan University) April 16, 2013
Title: FOSS in Mathematics
Abstract: Free and open-source software (FOSS) plays a huge role in underpinning the modern IT infrastructure--a role that is generally hidden from the end user. In this talk, I will discuss FOSS and how the philosophy of openness accords with modern mathematical practices. In addition, I will look at a few select tools and highlight their utility.

Graduate Student Seminar - Fall 2012
Speaker: Panel Discussion (J. Chan, C. Kao, D. Lazar, S. Narayan, M. Shrikhande) September 25, 2012
Title: Preparing For and Passing the Quals
Abstract: Need tips on how to prepare for a qualifying examination? Want to learn more about the overall process of the qualifying examinations? This seminar will be a panel discussion with faculty experienced in making and grading the exams as well as students who have recently completed the exam requirements. The panelists will share their experiences and answer your questions. The discussion will be moderated by Dr. Katrina Piatek-Jimenez. We hope to see you there!
Speaker: Pedro Diaz Navarro (Central Michigan University) October 9, 2012
Title: MSRI Workshop 2012: Model Theory
Abstract: I attended a two-week workshop on Model Theory this summer at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI). In this talk I will present the basic concepts of model theory and its connections with o-minimality and algebraic dynamics.
Speaker: Matthew Barco (Central Michigan University) October 23, 2012
Title: Dilation and Lattice Point Count
Abstract: The monomials in the modules of the form k[x, y]/I^n , where I is a homogeneous ideal, are represented as lattice points. The number of lattice points is known to be a polynomial function of n. Ehrhart theory shows that the number of lattice points in an integral convex polytope (dilated by a factor of t) is a polynomial function in t. In this paper, we give a detailed proof of the Ehrhart theory on rational polytopes in which case the lattice point function is a quasipolynomial in t.
Speaker: Panel Discussion (L. Butler, F. Fayome, D. Lapp, S. Narayan, K. Piatek-Jimenez) October 30, 2012
Title: Selecting a Research Area and Advisor
Abstract: Need tips on how to select a research area and advisor? Want to learn more about the process of asking a faculty member to be your advisor? This seminar will be a panel discussion with faculty from the areas of mathematics, mathematics education, and statistics. The panelists will share their experiences and answer your questions. The discussion will be moderated by Professor Sidney Graham. We hope to see you there!
Speaker: Shawn Witte (Central Michigan University) November 6, 2012
Title: MSRI Summer Workshop on Mathematical General Relativity
Abstract: Mathematical General Relativity is a branch of geometry that studies and formulates Einstein's theory of general relativity. This talk will cover various concepts and results in the field including Lorentzian metrics and manifolds, causal curves and vectors, compactification of Minkowski space-time, and other various topics covered in the two week 2012 MSRI (Mathematical Sciences Research Institute) workshop on the topic.
Speaker: Professor Mohan Shrikhande (Central Michigan University) November 13, 2012
Title: Some Exceptional Objects in Algebra and Combinatorics
Abstract: The inspiration for this talk was a paper of John Stillwell in the 2002 MAA Spectrum book "Mathematical Evolutions", edited by Abe Shenitzer and John Stillwell. According to Stillwell,

"In the mind of every mathematician, there is a tension between the general rule and exceptional cases. Our conscience tells us we should strive for general theorems, yet we are fascinated and seduced by beautiful examples."

Stillwell then gives some examples of exceptional objects along with a historical perspective of later developments. In our talk, we discuss a few of these along with some of my other favorite examples.

Speaker: Panel Discussion November 27, 2012: CANCELLED
Title: After Graduate School - Getting The Right Job For You
Abstract: TBA

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