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Cardiac Muscle

cardiac muscle (microscopic)

 

bulletCardiac muscle cells are arranged in a branching network. The individual cells are somewhat irregular in shape. They are much smaller than skeletal muscle cells and have a single nucleus. They have a striped appearance under the microscope like skeletal muscle cells.

 

cardiac muscle (whole mount)

 

bulletCardiac muscle contractions do not require nerve stimulation. The cells are specialized to contract rhythmically on their own. The internal control system in the heart serves to coordinate the muscle cell contractions to produce an organized productive heart beat. The external nerve supply to the heart is autonomic. It serves to modify cardiac contractions to meet changing body needs.