Up
Syllabus
Schedule
Review
Lectures
Links
Advice
Site Map
Writing Assignment
Advice from Dr. Tom
Righting Writing

 

Bone

 Bone consists of a few cells (osteocytes) embedded in a matrix which becomes mineralized (ossified). It is the second hardest substance in the body (after the enamel of the teeth) and, despite its hard dead appearance, is a living tissue with an excellent healing ability after injury.

Bone functions

bulletSupport for other softer tissues
bulletProtection for other more fragile tissues
bulletLeverage for the skeletal muscles to move the body
bulletStorage of minerals - especially calcium and phosphorus
bulletBlood cell formation in the bone marrow

Bone structure

Bone formation

Bone shapes

Bone marrow