Title

Common Hackberry

(F2159, June 2024)
File
Publication File:
Lead Author
Lead Author:
Joseph Zeleznik, Ph.D., Extension Forester
Availability
Availability:
Web only
Publication Sections

Table of Contents

General 
Scientific Name: Celtis occidentalis 
Family: Cannabaceae (Hemp) 
Hardiness: Zone 2 
Leaves: Deciduous 
Plant Type: Tree 

Growth 
Rate: Medium 
Mature Height: >45’ 
Longevity: Long 
Power Line: No 

Ornamental 
Flowers: Inconspicuous 
Fruit: Purple 
Fall Color: Yellow

Description

A large tree native to North Dakota. A good replacement tree for the American elm because of its similar form and adaptability. Gray, stucco-like bark makes this tree a unique feature in a yard. The largest tree in North Dakota is 70 feet tall with a canopy spread of 62 feet.

Preferences

Light: Full sun to part shade. 
Water: Medium to wet. 
Soil: Tolerant of poor sites.

Comments

Tolerates wind and many urban pollutants. Makes an excellent street tree as it tolerates a wide variety of conditions. Fruits are attractive to birds and other wildlife. May respond to drought conditions by dropping leaves early, but is moderately drought tolerant.

Common Hackberry
Photo Credit:
NDSU Photo
Common Hackberry
Common Hackberry
Photo Credit:
NDSU Photo
Common Hackberry
Common Hackberry
Photo Credit:
NDSU Photo
Common Hackberry