Title

Laurel Leaf Willow

(F2211 July, 2024)
File
Publication File:
Lead Author
Lead Author:
Joseph Zeleznik, Ph.D., Extension Forester
Availability
Availability:
Web only
Publication Sections

General
Scientific Name: Salix pentandra
Family: Salicaceae (Willow)
Hardiness: Zone 3
Leaves: Deciduous
Plant Type: Tree
Growth
Rate: Fast
Mature Height: 25’ - 45’
Longevity: Long
Power Line: No
Ornamental
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Fruit: n/a
Fall Color: Yellow

Description

A small to medium-sized tree that is often seen in a shrubby form. One of the first to leaf out in spring and last to drop its leaves in autumn. Attractive, highly glossy leaves and round crown. The largest tree in North Dakota is 45 feet tall with a canopy spread of 36 feet.

Preferences

Light: Full sun to partial shade.
Water: Does well on moist sites and survives flooding. May die back during extended drought.
Soil: Performs best on deep loam soils along streams or wetlands.

Comments

Laurel leaf willow is considered to have the best foliage of all the willows with dark green lustrous color in summer.

Used as food and cover by a number of wetland animals. Wood is often used for firewood, furniture and crafts.

‘Prairie Reflection’- A handsome, round-headed variety released by NDSU.

Credits: Tree Selector Website, North Dakota Tree Handbook