Title

Mongolian Oak

(F2232 July, 2024)
File
Publication File:
Lead Author
Lead Author:
Joseph Zeleznik, Ph.D., Extension Forester
Availability
Availability:
Web only
Publication Sections

General
Scientific Name: Quercus mongolica
Family: Fagaceae (Beech)
Hardiness: Zone 3
Leaves: Deciduous
Plant Type: Tree
Growth
Rate: Medium
Mature Height: >45’
Longevity: Long
Power Line: No
Ornamental
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Fruit: Brown nut
Fall Color: Red

Description

A medium to large tree forming an open, somewhat irregular crown at maturity. Native to eastern Asia. Growth and performance in NDSU trials are similar to bur oak. Rosy to coppery fall leaf color often occurs and leaves are retained into early or mid-winter. The largest tree in North Dakota is 26 feet tall with a canopy spread of 28 feet.

Preferences

Light: Full sun.
Water: Prefers moist, well drained soils.
Soil: Prefers moist well-drained loans.

Comments

No serious disease or insect issues but can get scale, leaf miners and galls.

Excellent as a shade tree in large areas. Mongolian oak is also a wonderful tree for woodland gardens.