Title

Reporting Drought Impacts in North Dakota with Condition Monitoring Observer Reports

(DE2104)
Summary

Condition Monitoring Observer Reports (CMOR) are used to provide an understanding of local drought impacts and direct drought response efforts. This handout describes how the information from CMOR reports are used and outlines the process for submitting a report.

Lead Author
Lead Author:
Miranda Meehan, Associate Professor/Livestock Environmental Stewardship Specialist
Availability
Availability:
Available in print from the NDSU Distribution Center.

Contact your county NDSU Extension office to request a printed copy.
NDSU staff can order copies online (login required).

Publication Sections

Why Should You Monitor Drought?

Your reports provide an understanding of local drought impacts that may not be apparent in broader-scale climate datasets. The reports are used in the formation of the U.S. Drought Monitor map. At the federal level the Drought Monitor triggers drought assistance, including the Livestock Forage Disaster Program and Internal Revenue Service tax provisions. State agencies use the information in the reports to direct drought response efforts.

U.S. Drought Monitor Map, North Dakota (July 27, 2021)

Map of ND Drought July 27, 2021
Photo Credit:
Brad Rippey, U.S. Department of Agriculture, droughtmonitor.unl.edu
The map shows most of the state in the severe drought intensity. Only parts of Cass, Ransom, Richland and Sioux counties with moderate drought. The map also shows these counties with some extreme drought; Benson, Billings, Bottineau, Bowman, Burleigh, Cavalier, Dickey, Dunn, Eddy, Emmons, Foster, Golden Valley, Grant, Kidder, La Moure, Logan, McHenry, McIntosh, McKenzie, McLean, Mercer, Morton, Mountrail, Oliver, Pembina, Pierce, Ramsey, Renville, Rolette, Sheridan, Sioux, Slope, Stark, Stutsman, Towner, Ward, Wells, and Williams. The map shows these counties with some exceptional drought; Benson, Bottineau, Burleigh, McHenry, McLean, Mercer, Oliver, Pierce, Renville, Sheridan, Ward, and Wells.

 

 

What Happens to Your Reports?

Your report will be displayed on a map of Condition Monitoring Observer Reports (CMOR) ). You will be asked to provide your contact information; however, this will not be displayed publicly without your permission. The reports will be archived to help better understand drought and improve drought forecasting.

How Often Should You Report?

We recommend submitting a report once a week throughout the growing season to provide an ongoing comparison of wet, dry and normal conditions at your location.

Example Categories

Corn in a field during a drought

Agriculture

  • Decreased crop production and livestock weights
  • Reduced yields, pastures, forage
  • Increased irrigation or hauled water

 

smoke in a field from burning

Fire

  • More fires and more intense fires
  • Burn bans
  • Poor air quality
  • High fire risks

 

dried up water source during drought

Water

  • Voluntary or mandatory conservation
  • Increase in harmful algae blooms
  • Decreased surface water quantity and/or quality

Submitting a CMOR Report

Reports can be submitted at https://go.unl.edu/cmor from a computer, tablet or mobile device.

To use a mobile device to submit a report, you must first download and setup the Survey 123 application. Follow these steps to download and setup the application.

QR code to submit drought information
  1. Download the Survey123 application from the app store or by using this QR code.
  2. Once installed, the app will open and ask you to use device location. This option will make geotagging information more accurate, but it is not required.
  3. Allowing the app to access your pictures and camera will help when submitting reports with photos.
  4. Tap “continue without signing in.”
  5. Next, download the CMOR survey.
    1. In the search bar at the top, tap the QR code icon to open the camera.
    2. Take a picture of the QR code provided to open a link in your browser.
    3. Tap “Open in the ArcGIS Survey 123 field app.”
    4. The CMOR Survey should appear and the download will start.

To submit a CMOR report with a mobile device:

  1. Open the app and tap “Continue without signing in.”
  2. Select “CMOR 2023.”
  3. Tap “Collect” at the bottom.
  4. Use the form to pinpoint your location, or provide your jurisdiction, as well as the date of your observation or photo.
  5. How dry or wet is it? Pick from seven levels, ranging from severely dry to severely wet. Short descriptions can be found on the survey to help you determine a level.
  6. Enter how many times you have experienced these conditions in the past and whether they are localized or widespread.
  7. What impacts of drought or flooding are you experiencing? Tap any categories that are relevant to you, and see a list of potential impacts. Then, select all that you are experiencing.
  8. Upload a photo. By uploading an optional photo, you agree that it may be used and shared for educational and management purposes. If you plan to submit regular reports, the photo should be of the same spot to provide a consistent set of observations to contrast changing conditions.
  9. Provide any additional description information.
  10. Name and email are required for reporting. However, data is not shared publicly by the National Drought Mitigation Center.
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