Title

Russian-olive

(F2193, July 2024)
File
Publication File:
Lead Author
Lead Author:
Joseph Zeleznik, Ph.D., Extension Forester
Availability
Availability:
Web only
Publication Sections

General
Scientific Name: Elaeangus angustifolia
Family: Elaeagnaceae (Oleaster)
Hardiness: Zone 2
Leaves: Deciduous
Plant Type: Tree
Growth
Rate: Fast
Mature Height: 25’ - 45’
Mature Height: 25’ - 45’
Power Line: No
Ornamental
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Fruit: Yellow drupe
Fall Color: n/a

Description

Small tree, sometimes referred to as a large shrub, introduced from Russia. Tolerates saline and alkaline soils. May invade unmanaged bottomlands and moist pastures. Thorny. Silvery leaf color. Leaves retained very late into fall. The largest tree in North Dakota is 43 feet tall with a canopy spread of 63 feet.

Preferences

Light: Full sun.
Water: Drought resistant, does not withstand ponding.
Soil: Adaptable to a wide variety of soils. Tolerates alkaline and saline soils.

Comments

Russian-olive twigs are occasionally thorny.

Fruit is edible and sometimes used for preserves.

Russian-olive is an excellent tree for use in hedges, windbreaks and shelterbelts, though it can become invasive in certain situations.