Title

Siberian Elm

(F2156, June 2024)
File
Publication File:
Lead Author
Lead Author:
Joseph Zeleznik, Ph.D., Extension Forester
Availability
Availability:
Web only
Publication Sections

Table of Contents

General 
Scientific Name: Ulmus pumila 
Family: Ulmaceae (Elm) 
Hardiness: Zone 3 
Leaves: Deciduous 
Plant Type: Tree 

Growth 
Rate: Fast 
Mature Height: >45’ 
Longevity: Medium 
Power Line: No

Ornamental 
Flowers: Inconspicuous 
Fruit: Tan samara 
Fall Color: Brown

Description

A very hardy, fast growing tree with brittle wood which is subject to breakage. Extremely susceptible to insect, disease, and herbicide damage, which makes it an undesirable tree. Often confused with Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) which is not hardy in North Dakota. The largest tree in North Dakota is 60 feet tall with a canopy spread of 55 feet.

Preferences

Light: Full sun. 
Water: Dry to medium. 
Soil: Tolerant of poor sites and drought.

Comments

Very tolerant of city pollution. Commonly used in shelterbelts, however it does have a lifespan of 40-50 years. Can become invasive , especially in abandoned fields.

Siberian Elm
Photo Credit:
Joseph Zeleznik, Ph.D., Extension Forester
Siberian Elm
Siberian Elm
Photo Credit:
Joseph Zeleznik, Ph.D., Extension Forester
Siberian Elm
Siberian Elm
Photo Credit:
Joseph Zeleznik, Ph.D., Extension Forester
Siberian Elm